{"id":1024,"date":"2017-04-16T16:00:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-16T16:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/16\/why-galilee-based-on-acts-1034-43-and-matthew\/"},"modified":"2020-02-15T19:05:07","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T19:05:07","slug":"why-galilee-based-on-acts-1034-43-and-matthew","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/16\/why-galilee-based-on-acts-1034-43-and-matthew\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWhy Galilee?\u201d based on\u00a0Acts 10:34-43 and Matthew 28:1-10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nI tried to start writing this<br \/>\nsermon on Thursday (my normal sermon writing day). \u00a0This is one of<br \/>\nthe challenges of Holy Week: in order to prepare worship services and<br \/>\nsermons you have to be out of sync with experiencing it. \u00a0On Thursday<br \/>\nwe remember Jesus&rsquo; last night with his disciples. \u00a0In Matthew, Mark,<br \/>\nand Luke (the \u201csynoptic gospels\u201d), Jesus adds symbolism to the<br \/>\nPassover meal during in the Last Supper, which is the model for our<br \/>\ncommunion. \u00a0In John, Jesus instead washes the feet of the disciples,<br \/>\nmodeling for them the behavior he hoped would define their<br \/>\nrelationships after his death: that they would be known by how<br \/>\nlovingly they treated each other.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTruly, I love remembering those<br \/>\nstories in Holy Thursday worship. There is a stillness to our<br \/>\ncelebrations, a knowing of what will come next, that I suspect<br \/>\npervaded the actual night Jesus sat with his disciples, but primarily<br \/>\nthere are blessings.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOn this Holy Thursday, as I sat<br \/>\nto write an Easter sermon, the news was shouting about the \u201cMother<br \/>\nof All Bombs\u201d being dropped for the first time in history. \u00a0It was<br \/>\na shocking amount of violence. I was still recovering from the shock<br \/>\nof not quite a week before when 59 bombs had been dropped, and from<br \/>\nthe chemical weapons that had been used days before that on<br \/>\ncivilians.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt wasn&rsquo;t just the direct<br \/>\nviolence though. \u00a0As I sat to write on Thursday, I was thinking about<br \/>\nthe vulnerable people in the world and their struggles. \u00a0Many in this<br \/>\nchurch have been actively advocating for the care of our immigrant<br \/>\nsisters and brothers, and yet I keep hearing of young families torn<br \/>\napart. As many in this church have helped the clean up in Middleburgh<br \/>\nafter horrible floods, I was part of the clean up in the Southern<br \/>\nTier in 2011. \u00a0The increase in extreme weather has already impacted<br \/>\nso many lives, and yet in the midst of this crisis for human life on<br \/>\nearth, our country is doing less and less to prevent it. \u00a0Lives<br \/>\ncontinued to be lost and impacted by floods and droughts, mudslides<br \/>\nand major storms.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThere was more, all piling on<br \/>\ntop of each other on Holy Thursday. \u00a0I love our breakfast program and<br \/>\nSUSTAIN ministry (I think they embodies the command to be known by<br \/>\nhow well we love), but I hate that they are necessary! I&rsquo;m so<br \/>\ngrateful to serve a church willing to discuss white privilege and<br \/>\nracism, but I&rsquo;m sick and tired of white privilege and racism. \u00a0I&rsquo;m<br \/>\ntired of fighting for fair and equal funding for Schenectady city<br \/>\nschools, which like most schools with mostly brown and black students<br \/>\nin New York gets the short end of the stick. \u00a0I&rsquo;m exhausted fighting<br \/>\nfor LGBTQIA lives in The United Methodist Church, and just annoyed<br \/>\nthat homophobia still defines our church at large. \u00a0I am grateful for<br \/>\nmy co-teachers in confirmation teaching about sexual harassment this<br \/>\nweek, but as we&rsquo;d reiterated how common it is, I was horrified but it<br \/>\nall, all over again. \u00a0That is to say, the pile of problems I was<br \/>\nattending to, while trying to write an Easter sermon, was pretty<br \/>\nlarge. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThat may explain why on Holy<br \/>\nThursday, when I sat to write and I asked myself the question \u201cwhat<br \/>\ndoes Easter mean today?\u201d in the depth of my mind I heard a small<br \/>\nand terrified voice ask \u201cis even Easter <i>enough<\/i> given the<br \/>\nbrokenness of the world?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n<br \/>It is very hard to write an<br \/>\nEaster sermon on Holy Thursday. \u00a0Luckily I had to put it down to go<br \/>\nthe Maundy Thursday service we shared with Emmanuel Friedans. \u00a0My<br \/>\nroles included reading the story of foot washing from John 13 and to<br \/>\ninviting those present to allow me to wash their feet. \u00a0The foot<br \/>\nwashing story is the narrative example of the command to the<br \/>\ndisciples at the end of chapter: that they would be known by how<br \/>\nlovingly they treated each other.<br \/>\n It is a defining moment differentiating the ways of the<br \/>\nworld from the ways of Jesus.<br \/>\n While \u201cimportant\u201d people in the world are served by those said<br \/>\nto be \u201cless important\u201d than they are, in the Jesus movement all<br \/>\nof us are asked to love and serve each other. Instead of dominating<br \/>\nothers, Jesus used his life to support them, and he asked us to<br \/>\nfollow in his ways.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHaving heard the foot washing<br \/>\nstory explained when I was 13, \u00a0I desperately wanted to be a part of<br \/>\nit! \u00a0It started my call to ministry, this desire to be a part of<br \/>\nturning upside down the values of the world and what it looks like to<br \/>\nlive a life that matters. \u00a0I wanted to be part of a movement that was<br \/>\nknown by how lovingly it treated its own members (and beyond). I was<br \/>\ndrawn in. \u00a0Foot washing is one of the stories that grounds me in my<br \/>\nfaith. \u00a0So, while in the most hidden parts of my brain I was<br \/>\nwondering if Easter was enough, I stood at microphone and the story<br \/>\nout loud, and everything clicked back into place. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSure, things aren&rsquo;t great right<br \/>\nnow, and many of God&rsquo;s beloved people are hurting. \u00a0Then again,<br \/>\nthat&rsquo;s how it was during Jesus&rsquo; time too. \u00a0The vast majority of the<br \/>\nJewish people living in Judea and Galilee were struggling to survive.<br \/>\n The peasant class was about 95% of the population, and they tended<br \/>\nto die young, after a life of hunger and hard labor. \u00a0Families were<br \/>\ntorn apart by poverty and debt, because family members were sold into<br \/>\nslavery so that the remaining members could eat. Things REALLY<br \/>\nweren&rsquo;t going well for the people, back in Jesus&rsquo; day. \u00a0The system<br \/>\nexisted to make the rich and powerful more and more wealthy, on the<br \/>\nbacks and the lives of the peasants. \u00a0The narrative of the Empire was<br \/>\nthat they were the peace bearers, and yet the reality was that they<br \/>\nwere the oppressors who kept fighting at a minimum because of the<br \/>\npower of their military might, and kept their military mighty by<br \/>\npaying them from the profits they reaped from the peasants.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nJesus&rsquo; life and ministry was<br \/>\nwith the peasants in Galilee (although he did take some side trips to<br \/>\nJudea and Samaria). \u00a0He saw the humanity of the peasants, listened to<br \/>\nthem and ate with them. \u00a0His healings were for them, and his<br \/>\nteachings designed to teach them. \u00a0He was known as a great teacher<br \/>\nand healer, but the stories in the gospels also indicate that his was<br \/>\na ministry of presence among the people. \u00a0He loved the people with<br \/>\nGod&rsquo;s love for them. He showed them they mattered to him by being<br \/>\npresent with them.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe peasants were seen by the<br \/>\nEmpire as a means of wealth production, and at the same time as a<br \/>\npotential threat to the famous peace. \u00a0They were seen by Jesus as<br \/>\nbeloved children of God worth his time, energy, and passion. \u00a0As<br \/>\nhis fame grew and his ministry became well known, he continued to<br \/>\nspend his time with the people living in poverty. \u00a0His life showed<br \/>\nthat the people the Empire found expendable, God finds worthwhile.<br \/>\nIt may be that the most powerful piece of the story isn&rsquo;t in any one<br \/>\nof the parables, healings, or teachings, but rather that they<br \/>\nhappened primarily among the peasants, reiterating God&rsquo;s care for<br \/>\nall people. \u00a0One of the most significant pieces of Jesus&rsquo; ministry<br \/>\nwas his presence.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nEach Gospel tells a unique<br \/>\nEaster story, and Matthew is no exception. \u00a0The piece of Matthew&rsquo;s<br \/>\nstory that strikes me this year is that he suggests that the women<br \/>\ncontinued Jesus&rsquo; ministry of presence for Jesus at the end of<br \/>\nhis life. They were at his crucifixion (27:55), they were at his<br \/>\nburial (27:61), and they were there on Easter morning. \u00a0They held<br \/>\nvigil. \u00a0They stayed, even when it was too late. They weren&rsquo;t there to<br \/>\nchange things. \u00a0They were just with him. \u00a0Based on how clear the<br \/>\nGospels are about the women being present, I suspect that in<br \/>\nretrospect the disciples were grateful to the women for staying and<br \/>\nbeing present when they had run away. Jesus wasn&rsquo;t alone in his death<br \/>\nand his body was cared for afterward, because the women continued<br \/>\nhis ministry of presence,<br \/>\na form of loving Jesus as Jesus had loved them.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAnd then, in the midst of their<br \/>\nministry of presence, they are greeted by the angel. \u00a0As if that<br \/>\nwasn&rsquo;t awesome enough, immediately afterward they experience the<br \/>\npresence of Jesus again! The NRSV says that Jesus \u201cmet them.\u201d It<br \/>\nmeans both that he \u201cjoined\u201d them and \u201caccompanied\u201d them.<a href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n His presence was returned to them, and the Christian story ever<br \/>\nsince is that the presence of Jesus, the Holy Spirit, has remained<br \/>\nwith us.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBoth the angel at the tomb and<br \/>\nJesus ask the women to convey to the male disciples that he&rsquo;ll meet<br \/>\nthem again in Galilee. \u00a0This is especially significant. \u00a0First, it<br \/>\nreiterates that the presence of Jesus has returned. \u00a0Secondly, when<br \/>\nJesus says it he calls the disciples \u201chis brothers.\u201d \u00a0They had<br \/>\ndenied and abandoned him, and nothing that they had yet done had<br \/>\nchanged that reality. \u00a0They hadn&rsquo;t repented, or apologized, or shown<br \/>\nback up. \u00a0Yet Jesus calls them his brothers, which was an upgrade<br \/>\nfrom their previous titles. \u00a0As it often is in the Bible, grace and<br \/>\nforgiveness come from God&rsquo;s nature alone. \u00a0As Eugene Boring says in<br \/>\nthe commentary in the <i>New Interpreter&rsquo;s Bible<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u201cThe women become not only missionaries of the resurrection<br \/>\nmessage, but also agents of reconciliation.\u201d<a href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\nIt would be the words of the women that would call them back together<br \/>\nand start the process of the disciples living the ministry of Jesus<br \/>\nin the world. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nFinally though, there is the<br \/>\nduplicated message to the disciples about going to GALILEE. \u00a0Why<br \/>\nGalilee? \u00a0Jesus was killed in Jerusalem, in Judea, where the final<br \/>\nphase of his ministry had occurred. \u00a0He was killed in the place he&rsquo;d<br \/>\nrode into on a donkey, by the authority of those who saw his<br \/>\nindictment of the Temple. His body was placed in a tomb in Judea,<br \/>\nnear Jerusalem. \u00a0Why were the disciple to meet him back in Galilee?<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt<br \/>\nseems like there are three possible answers. \u00a0First, they were to go<br \/>\nback to the people Jesus had been in ministry with and continue the<br \/>\nministry of presence among the most vulnerable people. \u00a0(Those in<br \/>\nGalilee were even more vulnerable than those in Judea.) \u00a0Secondly,<br \/>\nGalilee was more DIVERSE than Judea, and in Matthew Galilee is<br \/>\nreferred to as Galilee of the Gentiles (4:15). \u00a0It was home to Jews,<br \/>\nand to the Gentiles. \u00a0This is one of Matthew&rsquo;s references to the<br \/>\nuniversality of Jesus&rsquo; message, and that Galilee was the place to<br \/>\nexpand God&rsquo;s love beyond its traditional boundaries with the Jews<br \/>\ninto all the world. \u00a0Third, and finally, to go back to Galilee was to<br \/>\ngo back to the beginning. \u00a0It was home, for Jesus as well as for the<br \/>\ndisciples, and it was where his ministry started and grew.<br \/>\nEaster marks the transition point, what had once been the ministry of<br \/>\nJesus supported by the disciples becomes, on Easter, the ministry of<br \/>\nthe disciples supported by Jesus.<br \/>\n They go back to Galilee to go back to the beginning and start the<br \/>\nstory again, to be God&rsquo;s presence to the people once again. \u00a0They<br \/>\nwent back to continue the ministry of Jesus, the ministry of<br \/>\npresence, that the women had held up in the meantime.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe ah-ha moment I had in Maundy<br \/>\nThursday worship was really pretty simple. \u00a0It is one I&rsquo;ve had<br \/>\nbefore, even, I just had to remember. \u00a0The brokenness of the world is<br \/>\nvery real indeed, and unconscionable things are happening. \u00a0But<br \/>\ninstead of negating Easter, the brokenness of the world reminds us<br \/>\nof how much we need Easter! \u00a0Easter is, as Marcus Borg puts it,<br \/>\n\u201cGod&rsquo;s yes to the world&rsquo;s no.\u201d \u00a0Easter affirms the life of<br \/>\nJesus, who loved the people and was present to them, and Easter<br \/>\naffirms the commandment that the disciples continue his ministry and<br \/>\nbe known by how lovingly they treated each other.<br \/>\nEaster is the explosion of the ministry of Jesus from one life<br \/>\nto many, the expansion of love from one human to many.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe world, like the Empire of<br \/>\nold, teaches us things that do harm. \u00a0It teaches us that there isn&rsquo;t<br \/>\nenough for everyone, so we have to compete and we have to hoard. \u00a0The<br \/>\nworld teaches us that some lives matter more than other lives, and<br \/>\nthat since their isn&rsquo;t enough we should take care of the lives that<br \/>\nmatter first. \u00a0The world teaches us about borders that aren&rsquo;t allowed<br \/>\nto be crossed and separations that aren&rsquo;t allowed to become<br \/>\nconnections. \u00a0The world teaches us to be afraid, and to be careful,<br \/>\nand to distrust those around us. \u00a0The world teaches us that the<br \/>\neconomy matters most, and keeps us alive. \u00a0The world teaches us to<br \/>\ntake care of ourselves and \u201cours\u201d first. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nEaster is God&rsquo;s yes to the<br \/>\nworld&rsquo;s no as well as God&rsquo;s NO to the world&rsquo;s YES.. \u00a0Easter denies<br \/>\nthe world&rsquo;s fallacies and offers us alternatives. \u00a0Easter is a<br \/>\nresounding YES to the life and teachings of Jesus. \u00a0In the Gospel of<br \/>\nJohn, Jesus teaches us to be known by how lovingly we treat each<br \/>\nother. In \u00a0Easter, the<br \/>\nmessage of Jesus is passed on and expanded, given to us to live and<br \/>\nteach. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt doesn&rsquo;t mean that we can make<br \/>\neverything OK, at least not over the short run. \u00a0It doesn&rsquo;t stop<br \/>\nweapons in in midair, reunite families, or reverse climate change.<br \/>\nBut it does mean that we have received the command to be known by<br \/>\nlovingly we act, and that being present to God&rsquo;s beloved people is<br \/>\nnow our work (supported by Jesus). \u00a0Doing that will be plenty to<br \/>\nchange the world. \u00a0Easter, it turns out, is more than enough. \u00a0Thanks<br \/>\nbe to God. \u00a0Amen\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a>M.<br \/>\n\tEugene Boring,<i> New Interpreter&rsquo;s Bible Volume VII: Matthew<\/i><br \/>\n\tLeander E. Keck editorial board convener (Nashville: Abingdon Press,<br \/>\n\t1995) 500.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Rev. Sara E. Baron<\/p>\n<p>First United Methodist Church of Schenectady<\/p>\n<p>603 State St. Schenectady, NY 12305<\/p>\n<p>Pronouns: she\/her\/hers<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/\">http:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FUMCSchenectady\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FUMCSchenectady<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>April 16, 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I tried to start writing this sermon on Thursday (my normal sermon writing day). \u00a0This is one of the challenges &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2017\/04\/16\/why-galilee-based-on-acts-1034-43-and-matthew\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201cWhy Galilee?\u201d based on\u00a0Acts 10:34-43 and Matthew 28:1-10<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[38,28,39,33,685,52,75,690,684,686,688,210,56,687,689],"class_list":["post-1024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons","tag-progressive-christianity","tag-rev-sara-e-baron","tag-thinking-church","tag-umc","tag-christisrisen","tag-easter","tag-fumcschenectady","tag-gods-yes-to-the-worlds-no","tag-happyeaster","tag-is-easter-enough","tag-presence","tag-resurrection","tag-schenectady","tag-why-galilee","tag-women-kept-vigil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1233,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions\/1233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}