{"id":937,"date":"2019-05-20T01:43:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T01:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2019\/05\/20\/in-the-gospel-of-john-we-hear-i-give-you-a-new\/"},"modified":"2020-02-15T18:20:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T18:20:32","slug":"in-the-gospel-of-john-we-hear-i-give-you-a-new","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2019\/05\/20\/in-the-gospel-of-john-we-hear-i-give-you-a-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Untitled"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In<br \/>\nthe Gospel of John, we hear, \u00a0\u201cI<br \/>\ngive you a new commandment, that you love one another.\u201d \u00a0Of course,<br \/>\nit is not a new commandment. \u00a0At all. \u00a0Rather, this is as old of<br \/>\ncommandments as commandments come. \u00a0Love commandments are<br \/>\nfundamental. \u00a0There are two parts, the love your neighbor part<br \/>\n(Leviticus 19:18) \u00a0\u201cYou shall not take vengeance or<br \/>\nbear a grudge against any of your people, but you shall love your<br \/>\nneighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.\u201d and the love God part. \u00a0(Deut<br \/>\n6:4) \u201cHear, O Israel: The LORD is our God, the LORD alone. \u00a0You<br \/>\nshall Love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul,<br \/>\nand with all your might.\u201d \u00a0Jesus&rsquo; commandment to love each other is<br \/>\ngrounded in the already there tradition as an abiding commandment.<br \/>\nFurther, that&rsquo;s a tenet of every major religion in some form or<br \/>\nanother. \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>It<br \/>\nisn&rsquo;t new, but it is still challenging. \u00a0You know that passage from 1<br \/>\nCorinthians 13 that people love to have in their wedding ceremonies?<br \/>\nThe one that says<br \/>\n \u201cLove<br \/>\nis patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant<br \/>\nor<br \/>\nrude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or<br \/>\nresentful; <sup>6<\/sup>it<br \/>\ndoes not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. It bears<br \/>\nall things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all<br \/>\nthings. Love never ends.\u201d \u00a0The one that is actually Paul writing to<br \/>\nthe church in Corinth who are fighting amongst themselves, and he is<br \/>\ntelling them what Christian love toward one another looks like?<br \/>\nWell, if Paul had to write that letter to do that, then we can assume<br \/>\nthe people weren&rsquo;t following the commandment too well.\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And,<br \/>\nof course, we have the history of Christianity showing us more<br \/>\nexamples of how badly we follow this commandment. \u00a0If our love for<br \/>\none another is meant to be way we show that we are Christ&rsquo;s, OYE.<br \/>\nThere was the split between the Eastern and Western Church. \u00a0The<br \/>\nProtestant Reformation was a wreck \u2013 I can&rsquo;t even go into the<br \/>\nhorrors it other than to say that at least 100,000 people were<br \/>\nkilled. \u00a0And then, in our tradition, our Methodist Church split all<br \/>\nover the place over the issue of slavery, and power, and money, and<br \/>\nwe&rsquo;re facing a new split now because the church doesn&rsquo;t know how to<br \/>\nlove. \u00a0We have NOT loved each other well. \u00a0We have not shown<br \/>\nourselves to be disciples of Christ, at least not on the big scale,<br \/>\nnot if it means showing the world how well we love.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Instead,<br \/>\non the large scale, I think we look like most other human<br \/>\ninstitutions, obsessed with power, money, and control. \u00a0It isn&rsquo;t<br \/>\npretty.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>While<br \/>\nthere are great things that do happen on the larger scale (UMCOR,<br \/>\nAfrica University, supporting seminaries, Imagine No Malaria), I<br \/>\ndon&rsquo;t think the larger scale is the one that CAN be reflective of<br \/>\nlove. \u00a0The blessed ties that bind us together are just not big enough<br \/>\nfor the size of organizations that exist.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Have<br \/>\nyou heard of Dunbar&rsquo;s number? \u00a0The New Yorker explains it well: \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\nThe<br \/>\nDunbar number is actually a series of them. The best known, a hundred<br \/>\nand fifty, is the number of people we call casual friends\u2014the<br \/>\npeople, say, you\u2019d invite to a large party. (In reality, it\u2019s a<br \/>\nrange: a hundred at the low end and two hundred for the more social<br \/>\nof us.) From there, through qualitative interviews coupled with<br \/>\nanalysis of experimental and survey data, <a href=\"http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/272\/1561\/439.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dunbar<br \/>\ndiscovered<\/a><br \/>\nthat the number grows and decreases according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/272\/1561\/439.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">precise<br \/>\nformula<\/a>,<br \/>\nroughly a \u201crule of three.\u201d The next step down, fifty, is the<br \/>\nnumber of people we call close friends\u2014perhaps the people you\u2019d<br \/>\ninvite to a group dinner. You see them often, but not so much that<br \/>\nyou consider them to be true intimates. Then there\u2019s the circle of<br \/>\nfifteen: the friends that you can turn to for sympathy when you need<br \/>\nit, the ones you can confide in about most things. The most intimate<br \/>\nDunbar number, five, is your close support group. These are your best<br \/>\nfriends (and often family members). On the flipside, groups can<br \/>\nextend to five hundred, the acquaintance level, and to fifteen<br \/>\nhundred, the absolute limit\u2014the people for whom you can put a name<br \/>\nto a face. While the group sizes are relatively stable, their<br \/>\ncomposition can be fluid. Your five today may not be your five next<br \/>\nweek; people drift among layers and sometimes fall out of them<br \/>\naltogether.<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0\/#sdfootnote1sym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-height=\"496\" data-orig-width=\"740\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/66.media.tumblr.com\/fb7a70d7198ea76d5ec5bca0a3a2d403\/tumblr_inline_prs4t0iHWu1ta4iua_540.png\" data-orig-height=\"496\" data-orig-width=\"740\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Dunbar&rsquo;s<br \/>\nnumbers are about the limits of how many people you can feel<br \/>\nconnected to at certain levels. \u00a0They&rsquo;re also about how many people<br \/>\ncan feel connected to each other as a group, and how much structure<br \/>\nis required to connect people at different levels. \u00a0The gist is, the<br \/>\nlarger the group, the less people feel connected, the more work is<br \/>\nrequired to create a sense of community.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\nmay explain a bit about church size and function, as well as a lot of<br \/>\nhuman behavior. \u00a0It also explains why we&rsquo;ve struggled so much as an<br \/>\nAnnual Conference to feel bonded to each other \u2013 we get together<br \/>\nonly once a year and we&rsquo;re STILL bigger than the largest group that<br \/>\ncan have actual cohesion. \u00a0The disconnect between levels of the<br \/>\nchurch makes sense in this model, although so does the fact that our<br \/>\nchurch is built in layers, so that relationships can be built.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nkey seems to be, that human beings, human institutions, and human<br \/>\nsocieties run on relationships, and none of them can be successful if<br \/>\nthey outgrow relationships. \u00a0Institutions that are larger than<br \/>\nrelationship capacity EITHER have to have ways to subdivide to allow<br \/>\nrelationships to stabilize OR they will lose their focus and<br \/>\nidentity, because they lose their basis in relationship.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\ndon&rsquo;t think Jesus was talking about institutions, I think he was<br \/>\ntalking about PEOPLE, and the way they treat each other. \u00a0The part of<br \/>\nthe command that IS new is that is it no longer love \u201cyour<br \/>\nneighbor\u201d but now \u201clove one another.\u201d \u00a0It takes the community<br \/>\nfrom physical proximity to one that is defined by shared work.<br \/>\n(Which may be more similar than it sounds to begin with.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Only<br \/>\nrelatively small groups can have enough cohesion to be defined by how<br \/>\nwell they love each other, it just can&rsquo;t happen on a massive scale.<br \/>\nBut let&rsquo;s be really honest \u2013 it doesn&rsquo;t always happen on a smaller<br \/>\nscale either. \u00a0Humans can be REALLY hard to work with. \u00a0#shock<br \/>\nGroups can really struggle.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I&rsquo;ve<br \/>\nreally been thinking a lot about group dynamics, OK, I ALWAYS think a<br \/>\nlot about group dynamics, it seems like they&rsquo;re super duper important<br \/>\nto every part of following Jesus. \u00a0One of the harder things about<br \/>\nfunctioning in a group is that the group is usually looking out for<br \/>\nthe group&rsquo;s best interest, and that doesn&rsquo;t always line up with each<br \/>\nindividuals best interest. \u00a0 This isn&rsquo;t that fun if you are one of<br \/>\nthe individuals whose needs aren&rsquo;t aligned. \u00a0You&rsquo;d almost think<br \/>\ngroups aren&rsquo;t worth it, if it weren&rsquo;t for the great benefits they do<br \/>\noffer: \u00a0companionship, connection, shared reality, wisdom, growth,<br \/>\nhope, a place to make a contribution, support, acceptance, belonging,<br \/>\nbeing known, laughter, inspiration, purpose, stimulation,<br \/>\ninterdependence \u2013 stuff like that. \u00a0(I think groups are TOTALLY<br \/>\nworth it, can you tell?) \u00a0\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps<br \/>\nbecause of the constant need in a group to balance between the needs<br \/>\nof the whole and the needs of individuals, it is common in groups for<br \/>\nindividuals to attempt to gain control over one another. \u00a0Sometimes<br \/>\none, or some, or all of the people, just WANT THINGS DONE THEIR WAY.<br \/>\nI expect that sounds obvious, and I expect that you have experienced<br \/>\nit. \u00a0Vying for control is one of the basic dynamics of most groups,<br \/>\nand it can unravel them, and the degree to which people are vying for<br \/>\ncontrol can relate tightly to how functional the group is.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Now,<br \/>\nthinking about a person trying to control groups, and trying to<br \/>\ncontrol other people in groups is ALSO interesting, and it leads me<br \/>\nto some self-reflection. \u00a0After all, sometimes I&rsquo;m that person and<br \/>\nsometimes I&rsquo;m not, and I&rsquo;ve been wondering about what makes the<br \/>\ndifference. \u00a0Two pieces of it have occurred to me: \u00a0I don&rsquo;t tend to<br \/>\nseek control when I don&rsquo;t really care what choices are made (so when<br \/>\nsomething doesn&rsquo;t much matter to me), and I don&rsquo;t tend to seek<br \/>\ncontrol when I trust the group process to come up with a good answer.<br \/>\n That suggests that I&rsquo;m more likely to seek control when I think<br \/>\nsomething really matters (duh), and when I&rsquo;m scared. \u00a0This has been a<br \/>\nbit of a relief for me as an insight, because I&rsquo;m guessing I&rsquo;m not<br \/>\nthe only one who gets controlling when I get scared, and that means<br \/>\nthat when I feel like people are trying to control me, it gives me an<br \/>\noption of being compassionate towards them because 1. they care a lot<br \/>\nand 2. they&rsquo;re scared instead of \u2026 well all the other narratives<br \/>\nI&rsquo;ve otherwise created in my head about other people trying to<br \/>\ncontrol me. \u00a0If people are feeling scared, that elicits compassion<br \/>\nfrom me, whereas if I just respond to my experience of someone trying<br \/>\nto control me, I&rsquo;m far more likely respond with annoyance,<br \/>\nfrustration, and \u2026 let&rsquo;s be honest, defiance. \u00a0Now, I dislike that<br \/>\nthis has to be said, but it does: \u00a0Having compassion for someone&rsquo;s<br \/>\nfear does not require us to give them their way. \u00a0This is inherently<br \/>\ntrue. \u00a0Also, as people of God, we are seeking to be motivated by<br \/>\nlove, not fear, so we don&rsquo;t let fear rule.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Now,<br \/>\nlet&rsquo;s jump over to Peter in Acts. \u00a0 This is a hard story to preach<br \/>\non, because I want to be very respectful of the Jewish tradition of<br \/>\nkeeping kosher, which I find beautiful and meaningful. \u00a0Keeping<br \/>\nkosher is a form of being faithful by paying attention to eating in<br \/>\njust ways, and it forms an identity of faithfulness, patterned into<br \/>\none&rsquo;s life. \u00a0All that means \u00a0that the formative story of why<br \/>\nChristians abandoned our Jewish roots, that were formed in keeping<br \/>\nkosher, is a tender sort of thing. \u00a0Giving up keeping kosher was<br \/>\ngiving up a primary Jewish identity, and Jesus&rsquo; early followers were<br \/>\ngood Jews. \u00a0Keeping kosher was good practice.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>That<br \/>\nsaid, the history of Christianity is also found in this story. \u00a0What<br \/>\nwas once a sect of Judaism became a major world religion, in part<br \/>\nbecause of these decisions \u2013 the ones to include Gentiles as equal<br \/>\npartners in the Way of following Jesus, and not to require Gentiles<br \/>\nto become Jewish in order to become Christian. \u00a0A GOOD THING had to<br \/>\nbe let go in order to make it possible to do ANOTHER GOOD THING. \u00a0To<br \/>\nwelcome in new people required letting go of what had been very<br \/>\nimportant. \u00a0To make space for what God was up to next in that<br \/>\ncommunity required letting go of something that was already sacred.<br \/>\nPeter is horrified in this story about what is being asked of him.<br \/>\nBut we wouldn&rsquo;t be here if he hasn&rsquo;t adapted.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>That&rsquo;s<br \/>\na lesson that we all have to learn time and time again, particularly<br \/>\nif we want to live well in community. \u00a0The \u201clove one another\u201d bit<br \/>\nrequires adapting to each other, and it requires constant attention<br \/>\nto the living tradition, to see what needs to bend, or adapt, or be<br \/>\nlet go. \u00a0This loving each other thing \u2013 its really hard work.<\/p>\n<p>But,<br \/>\nit is worth it. \u00a0We know a God of love BECAUSE we know love through<br \/>\neach other. \u00a0Thanks be to God, and may we continue to love one<br \/>\nanother. \u00a0Amen\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0\/#sdfootnote1anc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a>Maria<br \/>\n\tKonnikova \u201dThe Limits of Friendship\u201c \u00a0October 7, 2014<br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/science\/maria-konnikova\/social-media-affect-math-dunbar-number-friendships\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/science\/maria-konnikova\/social-media-affect-math-dunbar-number-friendships<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&ndash; <\/p>\n<p>Rev. Sara E. Baron<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>First United Methodist Church of Schenectady<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>603 State St. Schenectady, NY 12305<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pronouns: she\/her\/hers<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/\">http:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u2028https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FUMCSchenectady<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>May 19, 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Gospel of John, we hear, \u00a0\u201cI give you a new commandment, that you love one another.\u201d \u00a0Of course, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/2019\/05\/20\/in-the-gospel-of-john-we-hear-i-give-you-a-new\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Untitled<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[34,38,28,39,33,184,187,56,185,57,186],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sermons","tag-fumc-schenectady","tag-progressive-christianity","tag-rev-sara-e-baron","tag-thinking-church","tag-umc","tag-dunbar-numbers","tag-groups-are-worth-it","tag-schenectady","tag-season-of-easter","tag-sorry-about-the-umc","tag-why-do-we-seek-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1152,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions\/1152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fumcschenectady.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}