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“Queen Sabbath” based on Isaiah 58:9b-14 and Luke 13:10-17

I’m
not sure when Sabbath got lost. Perhaps it was a well intentioned
thing, a part of recognizing that Christianity isn’t the only way to
be in the world, and making space for other traditions. After all,
Christians and Jews both have traditions of Sabbath, but on different
days. (We changed ours to line up with a weekly celebration of
Easter.)
I
suspect, though, that what really happened was the long term impact
industrial revolution and the desire of factory owners to get more
profit from their expensive machines by having them worked for more
hours.
I
don’t know for sure though.
I
do know that Sabbath is lost.
And
I also know that it is problem.
Because
before I can even talk about Sabbath I need to acknowledge that the
minimum wage is so low in our country that people can’t live off of
full time work, and people working multiple jobs often cannot afford
to take a day off. That is, our MINIMUM wage is so low that people
can’t afford to live without working themselves to death.
Additionally,
and I think intersectedly, many retail, restaurant, and other low
paying jobs like to schedule erratically and at the last minute,
keeping workers hopping to get to work and pick up hours at any time
of the week. And they punish those who put boundaries on their
working hours.
Additionally,
and I think this TOO is intersected with it all, we live in a culture
that values overwork and expects it of most people in even salaried
positions. The expectations on teachers beyond their working hours
are obscene, and that seems to apply from pre-school teachers to
college professors. And, they’re not unique. Medical professionals
have hours and hours of unpaid paperwork to do beyond their paid
labor. Rare – and valuable – is the job that pays a livable wage
and expects only 40 hours a week of work.
In
the book “It’s Not You, It’s Everything”, Eric Minton helped me
put together what’s going on under all this pressure. I already knew
that businesses, institutions, and non-profits are all trying to get
as much as they can out of their workers – even when they have
fewer workers and more work. But Minton points out that the social
inequality of our society helps to maintain the frenetic work life of
our society. That is, because people can fall through the cracks and
become homeless, and/or food insecure, and/or lose everything to
medical bills, and because this happens on a terrifyingly regular
basis, our whole society is in a rat race to not be the ones
struggling the hardest.
Middle
school and high school kids are experiencing unprecedented anxiety
and mental health issues. Ones that look a lot like the ones their
parents have. And this is what is under all that: an assumption that
if you don’t work hard enough and pass that French test with a high
enough grade, you won’t get into a good college, you won’t get a good
job, and you could end up bankrupt, homeless, and food insecure. For
some kids, whose families already live some of those realities, that
French test is already eclipsed by the need to get a job and bring
home some money to prevent eviction, or to buy some food.
By
having an insufficient safety net in our society, we motivate people
to work hard and harder throughout their lives (which does
effectively enrich the already rich) to try to prevent themselves
form being the ones who fall through the net. And to keep this all
going, we have a societal narrative that the ones who do fall through
that safety net just didn’t try hard enough.
This
couldn’t be any further from God’s desires.
This
couldn’t be any further from the practice of Sabbath, either.
Walter
Brueggemann has been my primary teacher on the meaning of Sabbath in
the Hebrew Bible, and here he is commenting on our Isaiah passage for
this week:
Sabbath is the alternative to a
restless, aggressive, unbridled acquisitiveness that exploits
neighbor for self-gain. The ancient command provided rest for
members of the community and for all the household members including
workers (Deut 5:12-15) All will rest and enjoy the abundance of
creation (Exod. 20:8-11). Sabbath is a cessation of feverish anxiety
and control. But the people addressed here are strangers to the
sabbath. They “oppress all your workers” (v. 3) and impose a
cycle of exploitation. That is, the disciplined act of finding life
outside of feverish acquisitiveness is rejected by serving one’s own
interests.1
Now,
I’ve been talking this whole time as if you all know what I mean by
Sabbath. On a practical level, Sabbath is taking a day off from
productivity and consumption every week in order to focus on
relationships and others things that bring LIFE. For Jews, this is
practiced on Saturdays, for most of Christian history this was
practiced on Sundays, and at this point any day or even a revolving
day is a great thing.
The
Bible says that we rest every 7 days because God rested after
creation. And that we NEED that rest to maintain our full humanity.
The Bible is also explicit that this isn’t just something that
landowners or rich people get, it is for everyone, and sometimes the
Bible even includes WORK ANIMALS in the expression of Sabbath.
Clearly humanity has been practicing various forms of work
exploitation for a LONG LONG time, and those listening for God’s
voice heard the commandment for Sabbath, to ensure that people get to
live and not just work themselves to death.
Now,
in Luke, there appears to be a debate over Sabbath, but is a strange
one. What is strange is that the healing that Jesus did wasn’t a
violation of Sabbath and pretty much everyone agreed on that. The
healing was seen as a gift from God, so it wasn’t “labor” on
Jesus’ part (this is not to dismiss the labor that is medical care
today). And the healing brought the woman back into the community.
One of the interesting side effects of Sabbath is that by stopping
work and focusing on relationships, Sabbath ALSO creates community.
So doing something that healed a woman and her community was a very
Sabbath activity.
So
what was the Synagogue leader upset about? I don’t know for sure,
and the story doesn’t tell us, but to project onto it a little bit,
perhaps the faith leader felt insecure about his work and leadership
and threatened by the clear connection between Jesus and God and was
trying to reestablish what felt like slipping control? Again, who
knows 😉
But,
let us be clear, Jewish practice of Sabbath didn’t prevent Jesus from
healing, Sabbath is meant to be a source of life and life abundant,
and the Jewish crowd clearly understood and agreed with Jesus’
assessment that freeing a woman from bondage was worth doing on the
Sabbath.
So
what does this all mean? How do we respond to our tradition of
Sabbath, the reminders of what it means, the affirmations that it
connects us to God, the concerns about its misuse, and the desire
from God that we might live life and live it abundantly?
(And
why can’t I ever just ask easy questions?)
I
think there are a lot of conclusions that can be drawn from this
conversation. One big one is about continuing to work for justice in
our society, to work towards making it possible for all people to
have regular life giving time off, and to work towards securing the
societal safety net so that people don’t slip through. But another
piece of this is about HOW we work towards justice, and that means
working towards justice while also taking Sabbath. We can’t
effectively bring love, peace, and justice into the world if we don’t
experience them. Those of us who can have Sabbath need to take it,
for ourselves, for our faith, for our community, for our families,
for God, and for the sake of those who can’t yet. We won’t get other
people closer to full and whole lives by working ourselves to death
either. We have to both work for justice and savor the goodness of
life.
So,
what if, say, you are retired and not even working any more? What
might Sabbath look like for you? I’d recommend picking a day (maybe
Saturday or Sunday) and circling it in your calendar. Then, use it
to connect with those you love, or to do things you love. BUT, keep
away from productivity. No cleaning out closets. No vacuuming. No
filing. No reading church meeting minutes. ALSO, no consumption or
shopping. If possible, keep your Sabbath from being one that makes
other people work. Just…. people you love, spiritual practices, and
activities that bring you life. EVERY WEEK, and without guilt. This
is important, and it brings unexpectedly wonderful changes.
For
the rest of us, if we are lucky enough to be able to, let’s do the
same! And for those who can’t, yet, we’re seeking it with you. May
God help us get there. May Sabbath be found again. Amen
1Walter
Brueggeman, Isaiah 40-66 (Louisville,
Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998) 193.
August 21, 2022
Rev. Sara E. Baron
First United Methodist Church of Schenectady
603 State St. Schenectady, NY 12305
Pronouns: she/her/hers
http://fumcschenectady.org/
https://www.facebook.com/FUMCSchenectady

